{"id":4552,"date":"2021-10-04T18:23:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoinguoidibien.vn\/?p=4552"},"modified":"2021-10-04T18:24:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:24:42","slug":"2-nha-khoa-hoc-my-gianh-giai-nobel-y-sinh-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/2-nha-khoa-hoc-my-gianh-giai-nobel-y-sinh-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc David Julius v\u00e0 Ardem Patapoutian \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh n\u0103m 2021 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ec1u 4\/10, 2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc David Julius v\u00e0 Ardem Patapoutian \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Y Sinh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c. Theo \u1ee6y ban Nobel, 2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Y sinh n\u0103m nay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c xung th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nobel cho bi\u1ebft David Julius \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng capsaicin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t cay t\u1eeb \u1edbt g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a da ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ardem Patapoutian \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh&#8221;, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nobel cho bi\u1ebft trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Y Sinh n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d4ng Julius, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California \u1edf San Francisco v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Patapoutian, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Scripps Research \u1edf California, s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y sinh n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Harvey J. Alter (M\u1ef9), Charles M. Rice (M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 Michael Houghton (Anh) v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 virus vi\u00eam gan C.\u00a0N\u0103m 2019, gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 3 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Peter Ratcliffe (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Francis Crick &#8211; Anh), William Kaelin (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard &#8211; M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 Gregg Semenza (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins &#8211; M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4xy.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i Nobel do Alfred Nobel, m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Gi\u1ea3i Nobel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng Nobel qua \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0Ban \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Y h\u1ecdc, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Alfred Nobel, gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Na Uy do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Na Uy l\u1eadp ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i Nobel kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 10 tri\u1ec7u kronor Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u USD).<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/10, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt L\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc David Julius v\u00e0 Ardem Patapoutian \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Sinh n\u0103m 2021 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c. Chi\u1ec1u 4\/10, 2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc David Julius v\u00e0 Ardem Patapoutian \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Y Sinh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-4552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nam-chau-bon-bien","category-nhip-song"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4554,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4552\/revisions\/4554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4552"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=4552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}