{"id":4079,"date":"2021-09-27T16:40:06","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T09:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoinguoidibien.vn\/?p=4079"},"modified":"2021-09-27T16:40:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T09:40:06","slug":"can-lam-gi-de-nang-cao-nang-luc-noi-tai-va-tinh-chu-dong-cho-nen-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/can-lam-gi-de-nang-cao-nang-luc-noi-tai-va-tinh-chu-dong-cho-nen-kinh-te\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf l\u1edbn; nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh – b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 15 \u2013 64 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 67,8%, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 3\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2020 chi\u1ebfm 97,7%. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 0,683 n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean 0,702 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 2015 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm 43,56% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 33,06%.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,3% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN. Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (GDNN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tinh g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd GDNN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a GDNN c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GDNN. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GDNN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 20 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 70%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 45% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 15 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 robot c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kho\u1ea3ng 3-3,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10-15% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 450-600 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kho\u1ea3ng 25% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u1ea1i Australia v\u00e0 Canada m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 30 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 ngh\u00ecn; t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 80 ngh\u00ecn du h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u0103ng 15 l\u1ea7n trong ch\u00edn n\u0103m qua, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p. N\u0103m 2020 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 23,6%;\u00a0\u00a0tr\u00ean 60% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p; k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00ecn chung k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i do, ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t huy s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201chuy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,8% n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129. N\u0103m 2020, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo ba b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng uy t\u00edn Webometrics, QS v\u00e0 THE, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau c\u1ea3 Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng QS v\u00e0 THE, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong top 1.000 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo b\u1ea3ng Webbometrics. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Indonesia c\u00f3 9, 3 v\u00e0 2; Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 8, 5 v\u00e0 6; Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf top 1.000 x\u1ebfp theo QS, 63 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp theo THE v\u00e0 103 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo Webometrics.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010-2017, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 23 l\u00ean 63, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 71 c\u1ee7a Indonesia, 212 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa m\u1ee9c 4.813 c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch. Trong 10 n\u0103m 2008-2018, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 64 l\u00ean 45 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00f3t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 GDNN c\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDNN ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 GDNN ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p; c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a GDNN ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0…<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thu h\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu h\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ed1t, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thu h\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; GDNN; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, GDNN ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, thu h\u00fat, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i y\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, m\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c – N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t, hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed3n vinh, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cao tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\/.<\/p>\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00edch L\u00e2m
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bhttps:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/Kinh-te\/Can-lam-gi-de-nang-cao-nang-luc-noi-tai-va-tinh-chu-dong-cho-nen-kinh-te\/447802.vgp<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[84,205,207,206,204,208],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-4079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-dong-24h","tag-chinh-phu","tag-cong-nghe","tag-dao-tao","tag-giao-duc","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-nguon-nhan-luc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4080,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079\/revisions\/4080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4079"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauweb.tamnguyen.vn\/dibien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=4079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}